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Gongcha Gr

Gongcha Gr


Period: 
Neoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Qingbaikouan (Tonian), Qb (14)


Province: 
Qinghai, Gansu

Type Locality and Naming

Middle Qilian (north-central Gansu-Qinghai border region). The Gongcha Gr was named by Qian Jiaqi and Ye Yongzheng in 1981. The typical section is situated in Dagongcha to Yaodonggou, in Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, Gansu Province.

Synonym: (龚岔群)


Lithology and Thickness

The Gongcha Gr is a suite of fine clastic and carbonate formations bearing abundant stromatolites and microplants, which mainly formed two cycles of clastic rock to carbonate rock. Upward succession of the Qitadaban Fm, Wugesha Fm, Hashihar Fm and Yaodongou Fm. The carbonate rock in the west contains 1 to 3 layers of gypsum, with oolitic limestone, brecciform limestone and dolomite. Total thickness varies from 3022 to 4200 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It rests disconformably on the underlying Hua'erdi Fm (Tulai Movement).

Upper contact

The upper part disconformably underlies the Shibandun Fm of the Duoruonuor Gr. in middle Qilian and unconformably underlies the overlying Sinian Baiyanggou Fm (in north Qilian).

Regional extent

Middle Qilian (north-central Gansu-Qinghai border region). It is distributed in Dagongcha, Chaganburgas and Qitadaban in Subei County, Gansu Province, eastward to Wugeshan area in Qilian County, Qinghai Province. Northward, it also occurs in Jingtie Mt., Daliugou and Gulangxia etc.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Except for the Qitadaban Formation, the Gongcha Group yields abundant stromatolites, dominated by Gymnosolen, Katavia, Jurusania and Linella. Microplants includes Trachysphearidium sp., Asperatopsophosphaera sp., Quadrat imorpha sp., Tasmanitaes sp., Zonosphaeridium sp. etc.


Age 

The Gongcha Gr. was dated as about 1039.5 Ma using a Rb-Sr isochron method. Spans Qingbaikouan (Tonian) on schematic stratigraphic column.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,000.00

    Ending stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.8

    Ending date (Ma):  
776.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Neoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.